Dictionaries, Encyclopedias and Guides

Use dictionaries, encyclopedias, and guides to discover facts, figures, and background information on a research topic. Resources marked with a lock symbol  indicates that users with a Harvard PIN number may access the resources from off-campus.

Dictionaries

The resources in print are available for use in the library only.

The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition. Robert Audi, general editor. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Location: Widener Library RR 4093.29

The Oxford Dictionary of the Social Sciences
Covering anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, human geography, cultural studies, and Marxism in one volume, the Dictionary presents concise, clearly written definitions of more than 1,500 important terms. The Dictionary includes nearly 275 biographies of major figures—from Franz Boas to John Maynard Keynes to Max Weber.

The Oxford Duden German Dictionary
This is the full version of the Oxford Duden (see listing for the concise version at the top of this list to compare)
Location: Widener Library RR 2282.92
Online: To connect to online version via Past Masters, scroll through the list to "Oxford Duden...".


Encyclopedias

Encyclopaedia Britannica
Location: Widener Library RR 2003.7.7

The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Don Borchert, ed. 2nd edition. 10 vols., 2006.
The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, although largely superseded by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy , is still valuable for looking up background and introductory material on a philosopher or philosophical topic.
Location: Widener Library RR 4903.4

International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (IESBS)
The IESBS aims to be the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource covering a variety of topics in the social and behavioral sciences. It covers a wide variety of topics in the areas of mind, cognition, perception, and the like that are relevant to philosophy. The material contained in the IESBS tends to reflect current trends and research in the social sciences. However, this sometimes means that articles carry a certain bias or slant towards the more favored current theories, and may not treat a topic as fully or as objectively as might be expected. Nevertheless, IESBS articles are signed, dated, updated often, and contain references and links to further resources. The user can retrieve articles by summary, HTML full-text, and in PDF format.

Meta-Encyclopedia of Philosophy
This site compares the treatment of subjects and topics in six philosophy encyclopedias on the Internet. In other words, it lists subjects and topics alphabetically, and marks on a grid if and where various Internet philosophy encyclopedias cover these. There is no indication as to when or how often the site owner updates the information.

The new encyclopedia of unbelief. Edited by Tom Flynn ; foreword by Richard Dawkins ; publisher Paul Kurtz. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2007.
Location: Andover-Harv. Theol Ref. BL2705 .N49 2007

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is an electronic encyclopedia of philosophy, with entries on philosophers and philosophical topics written by prominent scholars in the field. Entries are signed and dated, and include bibliographies, Internet resources (where applicable), and cross-references to related entries.


Guides

The encyclopedias in print are available for use in the library only.

The Cambridge companion to Freud. Edited by Jerome Neu. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Location: Robbins Philosophy BF109.F74 C36 1991
Location: Widener WID-LC BF109.F74 C36 1992

The Cambridge companion to German idealism. Edited by Karl Ameriks. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Location: Andover-Harv. Theol B2745 .C36 2000
Location: Lamont B2745 .C36 2000
Location: Robbins Philosophy B2745 .C36 2000
Location: Widener WID-LC B2745 .C36 2000

The Cambridge companion to Hegel and nineteenth-century philosophy. Edited by Frederick C. Beiser.  Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Location: Lamont B2948 .C283 2008
Location: Robbins Philosophy B2948 .C283 2008
Location: Widener WID-LC B2948 .C283 2008

The Cambridge companion to Marx. Edited by Terrell Carver. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Location: Lamont B3305.M74 C35 1991
Location: Widener Harvard Depository B3305.M74 C35 1991
Location: Widener WID-LC B3305.M74 C35 1991

The Cambridge companion to Nietzsche. Edited by Bernd Magnus and Kathleen M. Higgins. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Location: Lamont B3317 .C29 1996
Location: Widener WID-LC B3317 .C29 1996

A companion to Nietzsche. Edited by Keith Ansell Pearson. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell Pub., 2006.
Location: Widener WID-LC B3317 .C619 2006

Critical companion to contemporary Marxism. Edited by Jacques Bidet and Stathis Kouvelakis. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2008.
Location: Widener WID-LC HX40 .D425513 2008

A History of Philosophy. F.C. Copleston, SJ. Nine volumes. Search Press, 1946-present.
Copleston's History of Philosophy is a well-regarded older introduction to philosophers and philosophical topics. Copleston's articles provide introductions, commentaries, and bibliographies.
Location: Widener WID-LC B72.C67 1946x

A History of Western Philosophy. W.T. Jones. Five volumes. Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch, 1969-1975.
Jones' five-volume survey of Western philosophy from the Pre-Socratics to the mid-twentieth century is a good overview to the subject.
Location: Widener WID-LC B72.J652x 1969b

Icons of unbelief: atheists, agnostics, and secularists. Edited by S.T. Joshi. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2008.
Location: Andover-Harv. Theol BL2759 .I36 2008
Location: Widener WID-LC BL2759 .I36 2008

Marxists Internet Archive
The Marxists Internet Archive provides one of the most comprehensive sites on Marxism anywhere.  The site is divided into sections: Marxist Writers; Marxist History; Subject Archive; Reference Writers; Encyclopaedia of Marxism.

Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism
The Guide is an alphabetically arranged survey of literary criticism and theory, with entries for individuals, critical topics, movements, theories, and contributions of specific countries and periods. Includes bibliographies and indexes to related entries at the end of each entry. International in scope, with emphasis on Western critical theory.

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Ted Honderich, editor. Oxford University Press, 1995.
Location: Widener Library RR 4903.35

Oxford Reference Online Premium Collection
Oxford Reference Online contains dictionaries and reference works published by Oxford University Press. A fully-indexed, cross-searchable database of these reference books, this resources provides access to Religion and Philosophy titles.

Additional related German Reference Sources

Brockhaus Enzyklopädie in vierundzwanzig Bänden Bundesflagge
Location: Widener Library Loker Reading Room
Call Number: RR 2044.5.5

Der Brockhaus Literatur: Schriftsteller, Werke, Epochen, Sachbegriffe / herausgegeben von der Lexikonredaktion des Verlags F.A. Brockhaus, Mannheim ; [Projektleitung: Hildegard Hogen ; Redaktion: Eva Beate Bode ... et al.]. 2., völlig neu bearbeitete Aufl. Mannheim: F.A. Brockhaus, 2004.
Location: Widener Library WID-LC PN44.5 .B76 2004x

Kindlers neues Literatur Lexikon / herausgegeben von Walter Jens; Chefredaktion Rudolf Radler. München: Kindler, c1988-c1992.
Location: Widener Library RR 3005.5.20.1
Location: Widener Library WID-LC PN44 .K54 1996x
Location: Widener Library-Harvard Depository CD-ROM XVT 896 (1999)
Location: Widener Library-Harvard Depository CD-ROM (2001; excerpted version)

Weimarer Nietzsche-Bibliographie
The Nietzsche Bibliographie at the Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek includes a comprehensive bibliorgaphy of Nietzsche's works and publications, as well as an extensive bibliography of secondary literature about Nietzsche, published from  1867 to 1998.