Constitution in Chinese
Since 1949, the People's Republic of China has enacted 4 constitutions in 1954, 1975, 1978, and 1982. The current Constitution of 1982 was amended 5 times in 1988, 1993, 1999, 2004, and 2018. Below are hyperlinks to the constitutions and constitutional amendments.
Constitution Translated to English on the Internet
It is possible to find the constitutional documents in translation. However, the only authorized version of the Constitution is in Chinese language. When in doubt, you should confirm the accuracy of the document with the original script of the Constitution.
Constitution Provided by Other Sources
Many subscription based legal databases such as Pkulaw, Lexis China, and China Law & Reference provide Chinese and English bilingual versions of the constitutions and amendments. Other commercial sources also provide English language versions of PRC Constitutions. These include:
- HeinOnline 's World Constitutions IllustratedThis source provides copyies of the current constitution in its original language format accompanied by at least one English translation. It has secondary materials related to constitutional law and history, and links to online sources such as Portals to the World and official government websites.
- Oxford Constitions of the WorldThis source contains fully-translated English-language versions of all the world's constitutions (both national and sub-national), accompanied by individual jurisdictional commentaries, and supplementary materials, including foundation documents, historical versions of constitutions, and amending acts or laws.
