Hospitals
The Black community hospital: contemporary dilemmas in historical perspective, by Vanessa Northington Gamble. New York : Garland Pub., 1989, 192 p.
HOLLIS Record
- Part 1 Historical Overview: pp. 6-84
- Part 2 Research Bibliography 86-154 with state by state listing
- Appendixes list Black hospitals from by date, Historically Black Hospitals, and with a cumulative list by state, and city.
Making a place for ourselves: the Black hospital movement, 1920-1945, by Vanessa Northington Gamble. NY: Oxford University Press, 1995, 265 p. HOLLIS Record
Internet Archive Full Text
Black hospitals in America : history, contributions and demise : a comprehensive review of the history, contributions and demise of the more than 500 Black hospitals of the 20th century, by Nathaniel Wesley, Jr. Tallahassee, FL: NRW Associates Publications, 2010, 339 p.
HOLLIS Record
Internet Archive Full Text
--Collection of articles and sources, with photos and list of hospitals.
Freedmen’s Hospitals: The Medical Division of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Chapter 3 of Sick from freedom: African-American illness and suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction, by Jim Downs. Oxford; NY: Oxford University Press, 2012, 264 p.
HOLLIS Records
The Freedmen's Bureau (National Archives)
United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872 (FamilySearch)