Background/Context/Biography
There are many helpful specialized scholarly encyclopedias, dictionaries, and handbooks in Widener and other libraries that can give you an overview of a specific topic. You can try searching in HOLLIS for your subject (see the HOLLIS page for finding the proper Subject terms) plus the words encyclopedias or dictionaries. Thus: “United States” AND "Hispanic Americans" AND (encyclopedias OR dictionaries).
Latinx
Latino History section from the Oxford Research Encyclopedia on American History
The Oxford encyclopedia of Latinos & Latinas in the United States, ed. by Suzanne Oboler and Deena J. González. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, 4 vols.
Online access
Latino history and culture: an encyclopedia, ed. by David J. Leonard and Carmen R. Lugo-Lugo. Armonk, NY : Sharpe Reference, c2010, 2 vols.
HOLLIS record
Online access via Internet Archive
Historical dictionary of U.S. Latino literature, by Donaldo W. Urioste, Francisco A. Lomelí, and María Joaquina Villaseñor. Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield, [2017], 460 p.
HOLLIS record
Key terms in Latino/a cultural and literary studies, by Paul Allatson. Malden, MA ; Oxford : Blackwell Pub., 2007, 281 p.
HOLLIS record
Latino America: a state-by-state encyclopedia, ed. by Mark Overmyer-Velázquez. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2008, 2 vols.
HOLLIS record
Online access via Internet Archive
Immigration
The Oxford handbook of American immigration and ethnicity, edited by Ronald H. Bayor. New York : Oxford University Press, 2013-2016.
HOLLIS Record
The Oxford handbook of ethnicity, crime, and immigration, ed. by Sandra M. Bucerius and Michael Tonry. Oxford; NY: Oxford University Press, 2014, 960 pages
HOLLIS Record
Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism
American immigration: an encyclopedia of political, social, and cultural change, ed. by James Ciment and John Radzilowski. 2nd ed. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2014. 4 volumes.
HOLLIS Record
Anti-immigration in the United States: a historical encyclopedia, ed. by Kathleen R. Arnold. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Greenwood Press, 2011, 2 v.
HOLLIS Record
Dictionary of American immigration history, ed. by Francesco Cordasco Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1990, 784 p.
HOLLIS Record
Encyclopedia of American immigration, ed. by James Ciment. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2001. 4 v.
HOLLIS Record
Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present, ed. by Matthew J. Gibney and Randall Hansen. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2005. 3 v.
HOLLIS Record
The making of modern immigration:an encyclopedia of people and ideas, ed. by Patrick J. Hayes. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2012. 1 online resource (865 p.)
HOLLIS Record with Online Version
Undocumented immigrants in the United States: an encyclopedia of their experience, ed. by Anna Ochoa O'Leary. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, 2014. 2 volumes
HOLLIS Record
U.S. immigration: a reference handbook, by Michael C. LeMay. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2004, 283 p.
HOLLIS record with online table of contents
--Offers historical overview of post-1965 immigration policy. Lists organizations, with bibliography of books, government reports, and websites. Chronology (1740-2002).
What other things were happening at that time?
The following books offer historical overviews of particular eras of American history
American decades 11 volumes. Covers, decade by decade, 1900-2009 HOLLIS record
Almanacs of American life:
- Civil War America, 1850 to 1875 HOLLIS record
- Victorian America, 1876 to 1913 HOLLIS record
- Modern America, 1914 to 1945 HOLLIS record
- Cold War America, 1946 to 1990 HOLLIS record
Biographical Dictionary of Hispanic Americans, by Nicholas E. Meyer. New York: Checkmark Books/Facts on File, c2001, 324 p.
HOLLIS record
Online access through Internet Archive
Notable Latino Americans: a biographical dictionary, by Matt S. Meier, with Conchita Franco Serri and Richard A. Garcia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1997, 431 p.
HOLLIS record
Online access through Internet Archive
Dictionary of Hispanic Biography, ed. by Joseph C. Tardiff & L. Mpho Mabunda. New York: Gale Research, c1996, 1011 p.
HOLLIS record
Online access through Internet Archive
General Sources
American National Biography is the standard American source for biographies of major figures. Can do searches of occupations and limit by date.
World Biographical Information System includes full text of thousands of biographical dictionaries accessible by name of biographee.
Biography and Genealogy Master Index (BGMI) indexes thousands of English-language biographical dictionaries and other compendia. Not full text; one must do HOLLIS searches for retrieved sources.
Additional sources in Finding Biographical Information.