Writing a Research Paper

What is a research paper?

A research paper is the final product of a research process, and it deploys critical thinking, source evaluation, organization, and composition to convey an argument/thesis. Typically, a successful research paper contains a clear thesis statement in the first or second paragraph which is supported by primary and/or secondary sources to support an original claim. A research paper should also address counterarguments, gaps in the field of knowledge, and relevance/urgency. It can be argumentative or analytical, depending on the course.

Typical Length: 2000-5000 words / 8-20 pages of double-spaced text (course-dependent)

Key characteristics

  • Contains primary and/or secondary sources.
  • Contains a clear thesis statement.
  • Uses sources to support an original claim (emphasis on what you bring to the conversation).
  • Can be argumentative or analytical.

Common pitfalls

  • Research overwhelm. Use reading strategies to evaluate texts and find what you need. Schedule a session with a research librarian to guide you efficiently through the research process.
  • Defining a thesis argument. Expect that the thesis statement will evolve as you write, so start with a question, confusion, or curious observation and see where it leads you.
  • Topic/thesis statement often need to be reworked following the first round of research and writing.
  • This is a natural aspect of the writing process that you should try to embrace. Make sure you leave sufficient time to rework things and try not to become overly attached to your original thesis statement. Being adaptable will strengthen your final product
  • Instructor expectations are not always clear and may involve emulating strategies and using research questions modeled--sometimes implicitly--in class.
  • Try to address any uncertainties you have regarding expectations as early as possible in the writing process. You can reach out to your course TA or your professor with questions. You can also schedule a session with a research librarian or writing tutor.