July Holidays: U.S. Independence Day, International Non-Binary People's Day, and International Moon Day
Welcome to our digital exhibit celebrating holidays in July. This page is a companion to the physical display in the Harvard Kennedy School Library, last available in July 2022. Many of the resources listed here are also available online, accessible to Harvard Key holders. Harvard affiliates can request print materials to pick up at the Harvard library of your choice via HOLLIS.
U.S. Independence Day - July 4
U.S. Independence Day commemorates the 1776 ratification of the Declaration of Independence, when the Second Continental Congress proclaimed the Thirteen Colonies' freedom from subordination under Britain. One of the first major acts of the American Revolution, the Declaration has been hailed by politicians and historians as a moral standard guiding the country. Its second sentence has become particularly well-known:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Given this framework, the books in this display highlight the perspectives of groups who have needed to keep advocating for their equality and rights long after the Declaration was ratified.
International Non-Binary People's Day - July 14
International Non-Binary People's Day celebrates people whose gender identities are not encompassed by the traditional gender binary of man and woman. There is a world of variation among people who identify as non-binary and/or genderqueer. For example, some identify as trans while others do not, some undertake medical intervention while others do not, and some reject gender identity altogether. Non-binary people also have a variety of sexual orientations, just as cisgender people do.
International Non-Binary People's Day also raises awareness and encourages advocacy around the social discrimination and systemic barriers non-binary people face around the world. For example, most countries do not recognize non-binary as a legal gender, which means most non-binary people do not have official identification that matches their gender identity.
The books in this display highlight the direct experiences of people who identify as non-binary and/or genderqueer.
International Moon Day - July 20
First proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2021, International Moon Day commemorates the first human landing on the moon in 1969. During the Apollo 11 mission, U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to step on the Moon, as a worldwide audience watched in awe via live TV broadcast. The landing marked a key victory for the U.S. against the Soviet Union in the Space Race, and more broadly in the Cold War. While Richard Nixon was president for the first Moon landing, John F. Kennedy began dramatically expanding the U.S. space program in 1961 after the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik satellite into orbit. JFK also successfully rallied much of the U.S. public behind the goal of landing the first person on the Moon.
The books in this display highlight the historical context of Apollo 11 - including JFK's role - as well as the experiences of astronauts after they returned to Earth.