Submission Strategies
Most scholarly journals require that you submit your article to them exclusively for review. Normally, this requirement will be listed on the journal's author submission page. You may have to wait weeks or months until you are able to submit your article to another journal for publication if your article is considered and ultimately rejected by your first choice journal.
Law reviews are an exception; many of them allow simultaneous submissions. However, law reviews are run by students and may not be considered a "peer reviewed" publication by most academics.
Think carefully about your reasons and goals for publishing before selecting which journal to submit your article to. If your article includes citations in the same journal, you may have a good fit for your paper.
Journal Metrics
Journal metrics are used to identify key journals in a research field. This identification can be useful to authors who are considering which journals to submit manuscripts to for future publication.
The Impact Factor is the most familiar metric in academia. Despite their merits, journal metrics can be misused for evaluating individual authors. Scholars are increasingly relying on almetrics to measure their impact. Altmetrics measures the use of social media tools such as bookmarks, links, blog postings, and tweets to gauge the importance of scholarly output by authors. Using altmetrics as a measure of scholarly impact is controversial as social media indiciators can be deceptive in measuring scholarly impact. View the Altmetrics section of the HKS Library's Measuring Your Scholarly Impact Research Guide for links to altmetrics sites.
Selecting an Academic Journal
Conduct a literature review for top journals in a specific discipline. Scholars will often publish journal articles that assess and evaluate the top ranked journals in their field. Conduct a search in a large interdisciplinary database such as Proquest Social Sciences Premium Collection or Ebsco's Academic Search Premier using keywords such as "top journals" or "highly ranked journals" and the field.
Databases for journal rankings and assessment are listed below:
- Journal Citation Reports (Harvard Login)Database used to evaluate journals with citation data drawn from over 8,400 scholarly and technical journals from all academic areas. Coverage is both multidisciplinary and international.
- Google Scholar Metrics (Use Chrome Browser only)Defaults to top 100 publications in English, ordered by their five-year h-index and h-median metrics. Use the search box to search for individual journal titles. Compare the publications that are of interest to you.
Explore publications by subject area by going to the left column, selecting your language, and picking a general search category. You can refine your results further by clicking on the subcategory link under each general subject category. - SJR (Scimago Journal & Country Rank)A free ranking tool for journals. Data from Elsevier product, Scopus. Limit results by country and geographic region.
- thinkchecksubmitSite to help you to evaluate journals for article submission. Strategies for identifying reputable journals for publication.
Journal Acceptance Rates
Journals may include the acceptance rate in the “information for authors” section on a journal's website. Another way to find acceptance rates is to look for the journal's annual editor's report,which provides details on the number of manuscript submissions and the journal's editorial process.
Occasionally, societies or authors will publish acceptance rates for journals within a particular discipline.Try a general Google search to find these pages using keywords such as “acceptance rates and biology” (replace biology with the name of the discipline you are interested in).
Examples of scholarly society sites with information on manuscript submissions numbers and acceptances:
- APA Journals Acceptance ratesInformation about manuscript rejection rates, circulation data, publication lag time, and other journal statistics for American Psychological Association Journals.
- American Economic Association (AEA) Journals (Harvard login)Each year's May issue of the American Economic Review includes individual reports by the editor of each AEA journal that describes the review process, acceptance rates and other information of interest to authors. Scroll to the bottom of page.
Law Review Submissions
- ExpressOPopular submission site for law reviews, which allows simultaneous submission to law reviews. Unless your school has an institutional subscription (ie mostly law schools), you will have to pay a small fee to use the service.
- ScholasticaThis law review submission tool is more expensive than ExpressO but includes more of the top tier law reviews.
Other Resources
- ORCIDORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from other researchers with the same name. Your ORCID id can be included on manuscripts and grants submission. This service is highly recommended for researchers with common last names.
- FigshareA service that allows researchers to enhance their published work by uploading ancillary materials (such as data) and make them accessible and citable.
- SHERPA/RoMEOUse this site to determine publishers' default copyright policies for distributing your journal articles on other sites such as a personal website or institutional repository.