Scholarly vs Popular Sources
| Scholarly (e.g. Journals, Conference Proceedings) | Popular (e.g. Magazines, Trade Publications) | |
| Authors | Professors and researchers |
Staff writers and journalists; business or industry professionals (Trade Magazines) |
| Content | Articles reporting research results |
To inform or entertain (Magazines); |
| Audience | Scholars, researchers, college students | General public |
| Reviewed by |
Other scholars within the field (Peer-reviewed) |
Editors |
| Bibliography |
List of references |
Few, if any citations |
| Illustrations |
Charts, graphs, equations, etc. |
Pictures, cartoons, infographics, etc. |
| Examples |
Journal of Heat Transfer Journal of Applied Mechanics (Titles you would find in an academic library) |
Time Newsweek (Titles you can find at a bookstore as well as in a library) |